Firstly, what is Roundup Ready? What are the Roundup Ready plants? Roundup Ready refers to a trademarked line of genetically altered seeds that is resistant to Roundup. These are referred to as Roundup Ready crops.
https://shop.takii.co.jp/products/detail/MSH997 Roundup, then, was it really invented?
John Franz, Monsanto chemical chemist and first to discover that the active ingredient in Roundup was glyphosate in the year 1970, was the first person to define it as a herbicide. Most herbicides available at that time were preemergent. These were applied before the crop and weeds developed. Glyphosate’s ability to control large numbers of grass weeds and broadleafs was totally different. Its unique environmental characteristics (soil inactivation and rapid degradation, etc.).) and toxicological properties (extremely minimal levels of toxicity for mammals and other beneficial organisms) created it to be a groundbreaking product.
ラウンドアップ What year was it when Roundup first launched?
Roundup(r), a broad-spectrum herbicide was first introduced to the market in 1974. It quickly became become a top-selling chemical for agriculture. Roundup(r), which was initially utilized in ditches, railroads and also on fields during the growing seasons, quickly grew to the forefront. This allowed farmers the ability to control broadleafweeds and grasses in the soil. In this way, they could reduce the necessity to till and preserve soil structure and also reduce erosion of soil.
The Roundup Ready GMOs case was the next.
Spurred by the incredible breakthroughs in the field of recombinant DNA technology in the 1970s, Monsanto scientists recognized the many benefits to farmers when Roundup(r) could be applied directly to growing crops to eliminate weeds from their fields. The issue was initially addressed by a small group of scientists led by Dr Ernie Jaworski (Rob Horsch and Steve Rogers), The first methods for introducing genes into plants were developed by this team during the first half of 1980. After that we turned our attention to creating virusresistant, insect resistant, and Roundup-tolerant crops.
It was discovered that Roundup blocked the production of aromatic amino acids in plants. ラウンドアップ https://thetruthofsustainablity.com/ This explains Roundup’s high-level mammalian safety. Additionally, glyphosate is quickly degraded in soils by microorganisms. In the mid-1980s, our researchers had identified plants and microbial genes which conferred higher tolerance to herbicides in laboratory tests and in 1987, the USDA authorized the first field test for Roundup Ready plants. https://www.komeri.com/search/%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A6%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%82%A2%E3%83%83%E3%83%97/?dispNo=&codeSearch=0&searchFirst=1 This was a genetically modified variety of tomato plants that were resistant to Roundup. In the following years, the Roundup Ready trait is a result of a bacterial infection and was isolated.
Let’s consider soybeans for an example. The first step is to answer two questions. ラウンドアップ What is Roundup Ready soybeans? How are they made? Roundup Ready soybeans are genetically engineered soybeans that have had their DNA altered to be able to withstand Roundup’s herbicide glyphosate. These soybeans are tolerant to glyphosate as each soybean seed has the Roundup Ready gene injected into it prior to being planted. That means farmers are able to spray their fields with the herbicide to get rid of weeds, without killing their crop.
Roundup Ready crops changed agriculture and agricultural science in 1996. Roundup resistance rapidly became a popular crop in the U.S. More than 90% of U.S. soybeans as well as cotton, corn and canola farms now employ this biotech trait. ラウンドアップ Roundup Ready crops not only reduced and improved weed control systems, but also reduced costs for tillage and equipment. This resulted in easier harvests and lower weed count. Increased adoption of conservation-tillage has had a major impact on the environment. Farmers can reduce their energy consumption and GHGs by cutting down on plowing. But, it keeps soil structure intact and helps reduce erosion. It was the equivalent of eliminating 28.4 Billion kilograms of carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere, equivalent to 12.4 M automobiles off the roads for a single year (Source . PG Economics.